Past and Current Challenges of the Democratic Party

In a previous letter, I focused on the enduring tension between racism and reform at the center of the Democratic Party from its inception in the 1830s through the 1960s. I also addressed the political dilemma that President Lyndon Johnson confronted in 1965 that in embracing the Civil Rights legislation on equal accommodations and voters rights, the Democratic Party would likely lose the South for a generation or more. 

 This helps explain the political decimation of the Democratic Party in the South over the next 60 years; however, the broader issue as to why the Party lost the white working and lower middle classes throughout the county is a more complex matter. This calls for grasping the dynamic power of the conservative reaction against the radical political culture of the 1960s based on its key pillars of the civil rights movement, the rise of a distinctively feminist consciousness, the anti-Vietnam War protests, and the counterculture, which, in their cumulative impact, represented a fundamental attack against mainstream values of work, faith, family, and patriotism. So, the “radical left” was envisaged by its cultural and political critics.

 The election of 1968 was a crucial turning point. With the assassination of Senator Bobby Kennedy, the most likely candidate to defeat Richard Nixon, the Democratic Party splintered, with no chance of bringing working- and lower-class whites into a coalition with their counterparts among African Americas and Hispanics, along with progressives and academics inspired by social movements and left-based ideological views of various sorts. This shift in political power was symbolized in the so-called “hard hat riot” of May 8, 1970, when over 1,000 construction and office workers physically attacked an organized group of anti-Vietnam War protestors who had converged on Manhattan’s financial district a few days after the killing of four students at Kent State College by Ohio National Guards.

 The right-wing reaction against the war protesters included outraged rhetorical bombasts by the likes of Republican VP candidate Spiro Agnew and the “segregation forever,” Alabama Governor George Wallace, who hitched onto the hard hat cause in his presidential campaigns of 1968 and 1972. Agnew and Wallace spoke in a type of working-class register, enflamed by a sense of righteous indignation that could be symbolized in the not so subliminal message, “We’re not gonna take it anymore.” Meanwhile, Nixon referred to a “silent majority” that stood for the traditional values of patriotism, family, hard work, and a self-assured belief in God. These values became entrenched within a well-orchestrated political and social movement that gained much traction in the next several decades. This convergence reached a high point in the merger of conservative politics and a nationalistic brand of Christianity which self-identified as the moral majority. It was this movement which sealed Ronald Reagan’s election to the presidency in 1980.

 This movement gained strength through a well-orchestrated anti-abortion coalition in which evangelicals joined Catholics in their contention that life begins at conception. Those seeking to act out of the logic of this belief drew the conclusion that a pro-choice stance is synonymous with support of murder, while direct participation in abortions is tantamount to intentional murder. In addition to such movement crusades, right wing populists were fired up by the over-the-top rhetoric of talk radio, especially Rush Limbaugh and his “ditto-heads,” a media form which migrated to television with Fox News, which has perpetually beat the more liberal, CNN and MSNBC, cable news programs in audience market share for the past 25 years.

 Meanwhile, conservative think tanks like the Heritage Foundation, the American Enterprise Institute, the Koch Network, and Americans for Prosperity have provided the intellectual and policy-based framework for a broad range of economic, legislative, social, and judicial positions in support of a range of issues that have undergird the conservative movement since the1980s. Through the galvanized energies of its multiple sources of power, this right-wing movement has shifted well beyond its original center-right political party orientation. It is one whose source of energy is currently dominated by a sense of grievance-based political warfare that “their” country has been taken from them by some assortment of “costal elites” and “woke” ideologues seeking to impose a “politically correct” view of morality throughout our schools, workplaces, and media outlets.

 The rhetorical power of this movement can be discerned by a content analysis of any given MSNBC news program dominated by segments about Trump’s perpetual legal woes, DeSantis’s ever present culture wars, major Supreme Court decisions abhorred by the highly intelligent hosts and guests, and the latest shenanigans of the Republican-led House of Representatives. There is virtually no coverage of President Biden, the accomplishments of his administration, key issues that have motivated progressives for decades, or the Democratic-led US Senate.

 While the right wing highlights its grievance-based war on modernity, the Democrats offer little by way of a galvanizing vision to sustain an enduring sense of political majoritarian power. The Party cannot govern in any sustainable measure simply on a sharply focused anti-MAGA message or through policy alone. However central their policy orientation may be to the vitality of this nation’s core strengths, needs, values, and power centers at home and abroad, Democrats need to frame what they seek to accomplish through effectively rhetorical forms of persuasion to motivate durable majorities in key states. That will require letting people know in no uncertain terms what they propose and why it should matter to them. They also need to establish sufficiently durable social movements, that include significant scope for organized labor, that can sustain a sufficiently wide constituency for the long haul.  Nothing less than the soul of the nation is on the line.

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